Traffic Movie Essays - English-language Films,

Traffic Movie This adventure of the purported war on drugs is a masterwork of sublime execution, brilliant composition - and, a large portion of all, the characteristic of a chief who comprehends what he needs, yet additionally precisely how to make his goal-oriented vision a superb reality. Dissimilar to most multicharacter pastiches, for example, the ones made by Robert Altman, or Paul Thomas Anderson's Magnolia, the characters of Traffic's three stories don't continually befuddle, nor are they all united by a major occasion. Crossing points are uncommon in Traffic, and the intersections that do happen are frequently momentary. However the accounts are emphatically connected by their more noteworthy topical worry: to clearly show how the medication issue contacts all sides of the nation, varying backgrounds, from individuals on the brutal urban boulevards to those in rich high society neighborhoods. Soderbergh and author Stephen Gaghan, working from the '80s British miniseries Traffik, enduringly decline to drive simple, soothing ends from troublesome and complex circumstances; as, in actuality, one is left to choose for oneself who or what is correct, and what everything implies. While Traffic is basically about the war on drugs in America, the film's beginning stage is the nearly only south-of-the-fringe (and almost totally Spanish-language) story of Javier Rodriguez (Benicio Del Toro, getting rid of his irritating spasms and conveying a lifelong exhibition), a normal Tijuana State police officer who is given the open door for more prominent distinction by working for General Salazar's (Tomas Milian) endeavors against the medication cartels. Only north of the fringe in San Diego is the setting for another string, where extremely pregnant European ?migr? Helena Ayala (Catherine Zeta-Jones, her genuine condition adding a more profound layer to her job) discovers that the spoiled way of life gave by spouse Carlos (Steven Bauer) originates from dabblings in drugs, not genuine undertakings. The film additionally makes a trip somewhat northwest to Cincinnati, the third focal district, where Caroline (Erika Christensen), the adolescent little girl of recently named U.S. medicate ruler Robert Wakefield (Michael Douglas), carries her dad's foe a lot nearer to home than he could have ever envisioned. Soderbergh easily meshes the individual strands into an embroidered artwork that is without a moment's delay strong and described by its differentiating hues. The last can be taken from a strict perspective - Soderbergh, under the pen name Andrews (his dad's name), shot the film himself, and he gave each piece of the film its own unmistakable look: grainy, cleaned out yellow for Mexico; a grave blue sheen for Cincinnati; sun-doused full shading for San Diego. Each, obviously, is illustrative of the overall state of mind: the dry flippancy of the almighty medication cartels; the dismal urgency of girl and father; the radiance of an unrealistic way of life. The closeness and authenticity of the characters and their circumstances, supported limitlessly by Soderbergh's hand-held narrative style lensing, smooth out any potential creases between the pieces. Traffic may seem like a horrid exercise in educated affectation, however the profundity of the topic doesn't really shield the film from being an available diversion. This component is to a great extent fulfilled in San Diego, where Don Cheadle and Luis Guzman try seriocomic group as FBI operators surveilling the Ayala home and ensuring a key observer (Miguel Ferrer); this string likewise conveys a lot of flighty turns. The other two segments are by their fundamental premises- - power battles between medicate rulers and overmatched law requirement, teenager substance misuse - darker and thus less open to offering progressively standard type fulfillments, however the exhibitions make them in a split second engrossing. It is simple, excessively simple, to peg Traffic as just an announcement on the uselessness of the war on drugs. Truly, when come down to the minimum necessities, that is the thing that the accounts are about; yet the film's embodiment are its horrendously, honestly blemished individuals, who show how everybody, purposely or not, here and there turns into a loss and a perpetuator of the war machine. With its wide center, Soderbergh's film is actually epic in scale, yet Traffic gets its enduring force from the astute idea that sheer size is no counterpart for earnest, consistent with life instantaneousness. Film and Cinema

How to Get Over a Disappointment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Instructions to Get Over a Disappointment - Essay Example Disillusionments show themselves in one’s contemplations, recognition, will, feelings, minds and in our memory as indicated by how we manage circumstances. One can get over these through: all out make up of the psyche, making sense of how to keep away from the equivalent in future, halting going over the subtleties, getting immersed in something fun and accepting the failure. Initial, one ought to consistently decide in an occasion when dissatisfaction strikes. It is beneficial to bring your brain into cognizant speculation, to wish away the past and acknowledge what's to come. When a failure hits, what follows is recognition. Steady considering disappointment inputs people’s mind into remorseful journals. Regardless of what happens one must attempt to overlook it as first as could be expected under the circumstances. Making up ones brain to proceed onward is the best beginning stage for each failure. Studies have indicated that nonstop considering something that one loves or wants produces serious and solid emotions about it. Hence, if one misses the mark in his longing, at that point the windows of frustration open up. For instance, on the off chance that one isolates from his darling, the principal positive move one should make is deciding to come into terms with his choice. One should quit pondering the other and slope in the psychological climate that things will turn better. It is likewise beneficial to discover flaw in one’s wanted wish so as to occupy the enticements of returning to that failure. It is just through the brain that we can get over the mistake. What we permit into our heart, through our inner mind cerebrum reflects in people physical being. This clarifies why a few people will back themselves out of any failure they run over while others will create cold and dissatisfactions upon each slight disillusionment they experience. In this way, it is judicious to include thinking and thinking at whatever point calamity strikes. When we make up mind that demonstrates we have

14 Tweets Every Student with January Exams Can Relate To

14 Tweets Every Student with January Exams Can Relate To 14 Tweets Every Student with January Exams Can Relate To As if January wasn’t depressing enough, many of us also have to face the prospect of January exams. We all know the struggle: it’s hard to get motivated, you find yourself taking the occasional “study break” a bit too often, and the university library has become your second home. If you were up early this morning to make sure you got a decent seat in the library, the following tweets should be all too familiar… When you’re all too aware that Christmas is well and truly over Probably The Grinch. Not very Christmassy at all #JanuaryBlues #JanuaryExams #StudentLife pic.twitter.com/bpqqmrPSEl Freshers Festival (@FreshersFest) January 2, 2018 You really did mean to start revising… “I’m going to wake up at 7am and start studying” Yasir Al Khabori (@YKhabori) December 31, 2018 …Honest “How’s studying for finals going” pic.twitter.com/eGfjNs81oj Maryam Mukhaini (@MaryamMuhaini) December 22, 2018 It’s reached the point where you’re procrastinating by doing literally anything else Spent the day tidying my room rather than revising, using any excuse now hope (@hope_d24) April 10, 2016 Your revision notes accurately portray your state of mind #Januaryexams pic.twitter.com/YN1BojDanq Jane Catherine (@JcEvan6el) January 14, 2018 And you don’t even know what you’re meant to be doing honestly cba how do you even revise when you havent had a clue whats being going on for the last 6 months morgan cruickshank (@Morgganxo_) January 2, 2018 You find yourself in a vicious cycle Stressing about whether to study or not, then not studying and stressing over that, then stressing over the stress of thinking about stress got me like. #exams #yay #rip pic.twitter.com/5yApW7AgjG Trent (@trentthenry44) January 22, 2018 And you’re counting the days until February How the exams are making me feel #studentlife #Exams #college # pic.twitter.com/1WwvvAIBoR Nanita Saywhat (@saywhat_nanita) January 21, 2018 You’re so tired from all the revision that you make a mistake and have way too much caffeine Im starting to regret drinking 10 cups of coffee... #coffee #wired #januaryexams Elyse Cook (@ElyseCook96) January 26, 2017 The day of your exam is here, but you were up the whole night cramming/panicking… Did you sleep well? Me: pic.twitter.com/fyvLKnF9xy Bjondina (@Dinamrn1) January 4, 2019 You didn’t revise a certain topic, which is probably only tempting fate… me: don’t study that topic it won’t come up in the exam*reads first question* pic.twitter.com/gPBSAlIYKH moh (@blahmoh) December 21, 2018 You take your seat in the exam, open the paper, and your stomach sinks After reading for days,burning the midnight oil,and i finally get into the exam hall and see the questions. Me: pic.twitter.com/SbA1fBiCbG Man like martial (@Antoni_OE) January 13, 2018 Afterwards, you don’t feel very comforted by hearing your friends’ thoughts on the exam When you come out of an exam and everyone saying how easy it was and your like..... pic.twitter.com/ffHCAiyixr Shanez(@ShanezTitchen) May 22, 2017 But at least now your exams are all done, and you can have a social life again When your exams are over after 2 months of torture pic.twitter.com/0Zh4ZOPCdR Bbek Shrestha (@therealbbek) January 12, 2018

Personality Theory Victor Frankl vs Carl Rogers Essay

PERSONALITY THEORY Ââ€" CARL ROGERS AND VICTOR FRANKL Why is it that man lives up to a certain point not knowing what the meaning of life is. Not knowing what path to follow, not knowing if the energy and courage to discover the truths of ones own existence in this world exist. Some persons will drive past a street child on Cape Town roads and look sideways in horror, quickly lock a car door with an unapparent elbow; warm, safe, and comfortable in the interior of a brand new sports model car. Others will look away and ignore the feelings of pity, or even perhaps swear or curse this annoyance. But why is it that some will open the window, offer a smile, and return home to sit quietly and try to find a means to correct this sadness. Be it†¦show more content†¦The presenting mood, interests, self esteem and vaue system are important indicators of the personality (Baumann, 1998, p.55). DETERMINANTS: SOCIOCULTURAL DETERMINANTS: Mans personality can be viewed as a combination of the many roles that he plays. Culture, to a large extent, determines what one considers appropriate actions. If one deviates from that appropriate range, social pressures will confront you in some form. The socioeconomic level of ones family, family size, birth order, ethnic identification, religion, and the education of self and ones family are other examples of sociocultural truths that affect ones personality (quoted in Hergenhahn and Olson, 1999). After all, one simply does not have the same experiences in different homes. This affects ones personality to a limited extent since one will still strive to discover that same life purpose, yet perhaps in a slightly different context. For instance, say it was ones ability to sing that one discovered. In a Xhosa, upper-class, South African family one would perhaps grasp and master Hip Hop or Kwaito as a style of performance. Yet, an English, middle-class, It alian person would perhaps perform Opera. So, ones culture does not affect the direction of ones search for life purpose, but rather the context in which it is found. As Carl Rogers (1999) said, the only reality that I can possibly know is the world as I perceive and experience it at the moment. This subjective world we live in, not the physicalShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 CommunicationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCore Self-Evaluation Scale 103 Scoring Key 103 Comparison Data 103 2 MANAGING PERSONAL STRESS 105 SKILL ASSESSMENT 106 Diagnostic Surveys for Managing Stress 106 Stress Management Assessment 106 Time Management Assessment 107 Type A Personality Inventory 108 Social Readjustment Rating Scale 109 Sources of Personal Stress 111 SKILL LEARNING 112 Improving the Management of Stress and Time 112 The Role of Management 113 Major Elements of Stress 113 Reactions to Stress 114 Coping with Stress

Why Parents Should Get Their Children Vaccinated - 875 Words

Your Name:____Kelvin Chung______________ Topic: Why Parents should get their children vaccinated General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: At the end of my presentation, the audience will have their future children vaccinated for heavily debilitating viruses without hesitation. Central Idea: Parents should vaccinate their children because vaccines are completely safe with one exception, they prevent a variety of lethal diseases, and it prevents diseases from spreading. I. Introduction: A. Attention Getter: Here is a story shared in April 2015 by journalist Tom Boggioni of RAWSTORY news. Tara Hills was on a mission to protest against vaccination. She has seven children. So far, her three oldest children were vaccinated but she didn’t trust the vaccine corporations to vaccinate other four children. That is, until three of the four younger siblings caught a serious case of whooping cough. Her older children were fine but her decision may have jeopardized the health of other children around her. B. Preview of Main Points: Vaccines can keep children healthy, there are rarely any dangers, it prevents the spread of disease. C. Creditability: I have done extensive intensive research over this ongoing controversial topic. D. Benefits: Everyone will be less susceptible to viruses. II Body: A. Main Point: Vaccines keep everyone healthy. 1. Sub-point: Babies constantly get bombarded by bacteria and allergenic materialShow MoreRelatedVaccinated Pros And Cons Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pages Getting a Child Vaccinated When it comes to getting, your kids vaccinated many parents must get it due to the school’s policies. Many schools will not let the student back to school until vaccinated or will kick out a student if they do not get the vaccine. On the other hand, some parents do not believe in getting their kids vaccinated so they do what it takes to not get their kids shots. There’s two sides to this issue that people have opinions on. There is many pros and cons When it comesRead MoreEssay On Vaccinations951 Words   |  4 Pagesmeasles. But why do so many people refuse them? The answer isn’t totally clear, however if children did get those vaccinations, they would be so much safer. The government should require all children to be vaccinated because kids do not get to live their normal lives with a disease, there are too many risks without it, and the disease could be contagious to other students. To begin, the first reason why the government should require all students to be vaccinated is because kids don’t get to live theirRead MoreVaccine Is An Organic Process That Keeps People From Developing Diseases?1309 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever been vaccinated in your entire life or do you know what vaccine is? A vaccine is an organic process that keeps people from developing diseases. Some people say that, since they received vaccinations since as children, their health has improved. However, other people say that vaccination causes different diseases like cancer and autism. They are afraid to be vaccinated. Some parents say that when the nurses who are in training vaccinate children, they put the vaccination needle in theRead MoreChildren Should Get Their Children Vaccinated873 Words   |  4 Pagesdeadly diseases such as smallpox and measles. Some parents are against vaccinations because they feel as if the outcomes are unreliable. Parents should get their childre n vaccinated because it helps lower the infections and diseases related to mortality rates, is a smart financial investment, and is considerate to the lives of those around them. Vaccinations contributes to the overall suppression of a disease. 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This is not a newRead MoreShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1652 Words   |  7 PagesAudrey Miller Research Paper Draft Laura Thompson 10/21/15 Should Vaccinations be Mandatory? In today’s society, it is very common for parents to have their children vaccinated and to be vaccinated themselves. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Source 1), more than 80% of children from the ages of 19 months to 35 months were immunized for several different diseases. I myself have always been vaccinated, but I believe that it is a person’s right to decide whether or notRead MoreWhy Vaccination Is Necessary For Our Public Health And Public Safety ( Plotkin 1-15 )1323 Words   |  6 Pagesvaccinations; are they okay for the body and/or will vaccines cause our bodies harm? Or are vaccines okay to get, and do they work? State laws are pushing to make vaccines a requirement. Because of these laws being passed, many argue that they are being forced in getting their children vaccinated. People should be able to have the freedom to choose if they want their children to be vaccinated or not. However, others differ and feel as if vaccines are c rucial in todays society in preventing diseasesRead MoreThe Discovery of Vaccines Prevented The Spread of Infectious Diseases1342 Words   |  6 Pagesscale, the requirement of vaccinations of children to enter the public school system remains a current public health concern. Some argue that vaccines are dangerous for children and can lead to adverse effects. Others assert that the enforcement of requiring children to be vaccinated before entering schools protects the health of those attending school. These views create a challenge amongst parents who must decide whether or not to vaccinate their children with no regard to the benefits that vaccinations

Chinas An Ambitious Negotiation At An Early Stage

completely understandable, of course, that the Chinese government felt unable to commit to such an ambitious negotiation at an early stage.† China has been informed and is up to date on the TPP, but has not made a push to join the agreement. China does not meet the required high standards of which the TPP demands from its members. As Peter K. Yu, the author of TPP and the Trans-Pacific Perplexities, explains that, â€Å"†¦ it makes sense to exclude China from the negotiations†¦. China continues to struggle with a wide variety of internal problems despite having join the international trading body†¦. these problems have included†¦significant losses suffered by inefficient state-owned enterprises†¦massive urban migration, widespread unemployment, corruption†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Like many developing countries China still has its fair share of challenges to face. These are not the only factors that stand to hinder China from entering the TPP. Yu, also points o ut that, â€Å"[I]f China were to join the TPP agreement†¦ it w[ould] have to comply with the discipline on state-owned enterprises (SOEs)†¦ SOEs are of great political as well as economic significance in China, it would be impossible for China to accede to such demands.† Being a hybrid communist country, the central government in China enacts control over the marketplace. China has recently adopted reforms that have allowed the people to benefit from a form of ‘capitalism’. Since China is such large economy, there may also have been some fear thatShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of The Vietnam War1832 Words   |  8 Pagespeople than a conflict of ideas. The U.S. was involved to quell the spread of Communism, while the U.S.S.R. was involved to encourage it. This tug-of-war between two countries and their respective theories led to some of the most influential negotiations of the 20th century. 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Analyse the encomium on marriage showing Essay Example For Students

Analyse the encomium on marriage showing Essay Analyse the encomium on marriage showing how Chaucer reveals attitudes to marriage. How might a modern reader respond? An encomium is a formal expression of praise, a tribute. Chaucer makes use of this literary convention in his epic poem, The Merchants Tale. Through this encomium, which has been described by some critics to be one of the most amazing instances of sustained irony in all literature, Chaucer reveals various attitudes towards marriage, through his use of language, style and irony. The fact that Chaucer has chosen an encomium in which to reveal to the audience different attitudes towards marriage, in itself conveys the attitude revealed. The sermon style immediately calls into question whether or not the digression is to be taken literally or if it is in fact used by Chaucer to ironically reveal to the reader the Merchants true attitude towards marriage. The exaggerated language of praise supports this theory, as it can be seen as almost sardonic. The first issue concerned with, what critics know as the marriage encomium, does not involve the meaning of the sermon, but rather who it is speaking. It could be the Merchant who narrates the tale, or it could be the thoughts of the main character of the tale, Januarie, the elderly knight. However, one must recognise within the encomium, a complete disquisition of marriage, conveyed through Chaucers use of irony, which is most probably the point of view of the disenchanted Merchant. To begin with, the Merchant expresses the benefits of having a wife and dismisses the cynical view of women as wives. He cites the taking of a wife as being a glorious thing, especially when a man is oold and hoor. This is immediately seen to be ironic, to both a modern and medieval audience, as the Merchant has already explicitly expressed his belief that marriage only brings weeping and wailing. To name his own wife a shrew and then go on to call marriage a glorious thing is rather humorous, allowing the audience to enjoy and be aware of the insincerity of the Merchant. Chaucer uses irony effectively here, to convey the Merchants true attitude towards marriage. It can be seen that Chaucer expresses and reveals the Merchants attitude towards marriage through his language throughout the encomium. The highly rhetorical and exaggerated style of speech suggests the insincerity of the Merchant. This is seen effectively when the Merchant praises marriage: O bisful ordre of wedlock precious, Thou art so murye, and eek so virtuous, (L135-136) The language used here is almost hyperbolic, and to clearly convey the insincerity of the Merchant, Chaucer uses a rhetorical device called an apostrophe, where the narrator addresses an object. This is the tone and style of a sermon, highly suitable for the Merchants exaggerated language. Through this technique, Chaucer is able to express the Merchants real view of marriage. Chaucers use of language also conveys to the audience the Merchants attitude towards women within marriage. The Merchant uses the language of Merchants and refers to wives as being made for a husband, much as Eve was Adam. Women are created for mans comfort. (L112) This belief that a womans sole purpose is to accommodate men, coupled with the Merchants long list of different types of property reveals clearly to the audience where the Merchants values lie. It is here that Chaucer reveals the Merchants attitude towards women within marriage to the audience. Like Januarie, it is clear that the Merchant regards women merely as a possession; it is therefore apt that Chaucer has Januarie searching for a wife in the market place. .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 , .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 .postImageUrl , .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 , .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1:hover , .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1:visited , .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1:active { border:0!important; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1:active , .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1 .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub2b82691794226475ec24daaa7b3b6c1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frost and Taylor EssayAfter this clear character insight, the audience is able to clearly see Chaucers clever irony, when the Merchant goes on to talk about marriage being a ful greet sacrament. The use of the word sacrament links to the Roman Catholic attitude towards marriage, as it is one of the seven sacraments. However, the Merchant has previously made clear his view that a wife is a husbands possession, his property. This quite clearly contradicts the idea of marriage being a sacrament, as there is no mention of love involved in the marriage. Chaucer is using irony and contradicting statements to highlight the inconsistencies in the Merchants sermon. It is through this that the audience is made aware of the insincere attitude in the encomium. This is further supported later in the poem, when Januarie talks of wishing to be wedded hastily. Again, there is no mention of love between the couple, it is presented more so as a business transaction, linking to the language of the Merchant. Within the encomium, the Merchant praises the notion of an old man marrying a young woman of tendre of age. It seems that Chaucer is displaying the almost lecherous attitude towards marriage held by some older men, as this is not a Medieval or Roman Catholic convention. Both a modern and Medieval audience would recognise the notion of an old man taking a young wife as unnatural. This goes against the Roman Catholic idea of marriage as a sacrament; it would have been seen as unnatural and wrong. The Merchant expresses the belief that this is acceptable and then goes on to use Biblical references in his encomium. Chaucer is using irony here, to undermine the Merchants argument, as he is contradicting his beliefs. He is going against Catholic normalities, but yet cites examples from the Bible. In the Merchants subsequent appeal to the Adam and Eve exemplum as a precedent for Januaries project, we have the first of numerous double-edged scriptural references that could very easily contradict the very argument at hand. This is seen again in the Merchants reference to female Biblical figures such as Rebekke and Abigail. The Merchant wishes to illustrate his belief that a wife is a great aid to a husband, calling forth the examples of these apparently good women. However, Medieval audiences would have understood that each of these women were in fact deceitful, sly and cunning. A modern reader may be unfamiliar with these Biblical figures, so irony used here by Chaucer may be unrecognised. Overall, Chaucer effectively reveals attitudes towards marriage through his use of style, language and irony within the encomium. Through presenting a rhetorical and highly insincere digression, Chaucer is able to convey to both a modern and Medieval audience different attitudes towards marriage.